Argentina, Latin America: Week in Review, Southern Cone

Argentina: Former Dictators Sentenced, More Cases On Horizon

July 9, 2012 By Staff

Top Story — An Argentine court on Thursday convicted former dictators Jorge Rafael Videla and Reynaldo Bignone, as well as seven others, for their role in stealing the babies of political prisoners and giving them up for adoption after their mothers were disappeared. Videla, who received a 50-year sentence, and Bignone, who received a 15 year-sentence, already face life sentences for other crimes against humanity, but their convictions pave the way for the prosecution of other members of Argentina’s government and military during the country’s 1976 to 1983 dictatorship. Videla has said the state never officially instituted a plan to systematically rob babies and give them up for adoption, but also blamed pregnant prisoners for using their unborn children as “human shields”. Argentina’s independent Center for Legal and Social Studies says that a total of 1,861 defendants have been named in cases of state-sponsored terror, but only 17 percent of the cases have reached a verdict (92 percent were found guilty). Among seventeen upcoming cases in Argentina for dictatorship-era crimes is a “mega-case” involving the Navy Mechanics School (ESMA) in Buenos Aires, a notorious torture center where thousands of political dissidents were kidnapped, tortured, and disappeared.

Read more from Boston.com.

Headlines from the Western Hemisphere

North America

Caribbean

Central America

Andes

  • Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez said that his rival Henrique Capriles was trying to incite violence by campaigning in areas where Chávez is heavily supported.
  • Tribal members released three hostages in Bolivia after the government agreed to nullify the concession granted to Canadian mining firm South American Silver in the Potosi region.

Southern Cone

Image:Emmanuel Frezzotti @ Flickr.

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